The standard employment contract in Portugal is an open-ended contract. The open-ended contract is what is used most often in EOR setups.
The alternative employment contract in Portugal is the limited or temporary contract. This contract is only to be used in specific situations such as:
- Replacement of absent EE (e.g. maternity cover)
- Seasonal activity
- Exceptional increase of activity
- Occasional task that is non-durable and precisely defined
- Monitoring of public work
The main differences between the standard and alternative employment contracts in Portugal are:
- The scope of the contract; the standard (open-ended) contract can be used in many more versatile situations compared to the alternative (temporary) contract.
- Termination procedures; given the limited nature of temporary contracts, it is much easier to terminate employment from both sides.
Note that if an employee is on a temporary contract (maximum duration 2 years), and their contract is renewed 3 times, it is then automatically converted to an open-ended contract.